Dermatology encompasses the study and treatment of skin and its ailments, constituting a field with both medical and surgical dimensions.
Dermatologists, regarded as skin experts, engage in the examination, diagnosis, and management of skin, hair, and nail conditions. Among the most prevalent skin disorders they address are skin cancer, fungal infections, and alopecia.
In addition to addressing the physical manifestations of skin diseases, dermatologists assist patients in coping with the emotional challenges associated with such conditions. Typically, dermatologists maintain individual practices, characterized by well-lit and efficiently equipped offices. While some dermatologists attend to patients within hospital settings, many operate open practices alongside similar specialists such as allergists.
Salient Points: Dermatology comprises various subfields, including medical dermatology, surgical dermatology, pediatric dermatology, and cosmetic dermatology. Specialized branches like trichology focus on hair-related ailments, while immunodermatology specializes in treating skin conditions of immunological origin. Pediatric dermatology concentrates on childhood skin issues. Therapeutic interventions encompass a range of treatments such as cryosurgery for skin cancer, chemotherapy, laser therapy, and radiation therapy.