Pathology, within the realm of medical science, encompasses the comprehensive investigation and diagnosis of diseases by scrutinizing surgically excised organs, biopsy specimens of tissues, bodily fluids, and occasionally, through the examination of the entire body during autopsy.
Additional disciplines within pathology comprise:
Anatomic pathology: The examination of tissues, organs, and tumors.
Cytopathology: The analysis of cellular alterations and all aspects pertaining to cells.
Forensic pathology: Conducting autopsies and administering legal pathology assessments.
Molecular pathology: The exploration of DNA and RNA sequencing, genes, and genetic factors.